Book Now

Achilles Tendon Injury: Understanding, Causes, and Treatment

Plan My Visit
Man running showing the rear of his foot and the Achilles tendon wearing running shoes

Updated:

March 31, 2024

The Achilles tendon, the largest tendon in the body, plays a crucial role in our mobility. It connects your heel bone to the large muscles in your calf, enabling you to extend your foot. This tendon is vital for pushing off the ground when walking, running, and engaging in sports. However, due to its importance and frequent use, the Achilles tendon is prone to damage or injury.

What is an Achilles Injury?

achilles tendon injury

An Achilles injury, or Achilles tendonitis, is an injury due to the overuse, sprain, or complete achilles rupture of the Achilles tendon. This tendon attaches muscles at either end of the bone, and injuries to the Achilles tendon can vary in severity from a dull ache to severe pain.

They also have a covering or “sheath” that can get irritated, tear or form a “ganglion” (fluid-filled sack). Tendonitis can be a simple overuse syndrome, injury, or secondary problem from other foot and ankle conditions. All tendonitis injuries, especially ones where a tear, achilles tendon rupture or associated fracture is suspected, need to be evaluated by a physician with standard X-rays taken or other advanced testing.

Most people with a damaged or injured Achilles tendon report the feeling of having been kicked in the calf. Some state that they heard a loud ‘pop’ when playing sports and felt major pain near the back of the heel. Also common is the inability to bend the foot downward, or movement of the foot downward when squeezing their calf muscle and the inability “push off” the injured lower leg when walking.

This condition is associated with other foot and ankle conditions such as:

  • Ankle Arthritis
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Stress Fractures
  • Ankle Sprain
  • Shin Splints
Plan My Visit

Understanding Achilles Tendon Injury

Achilles tendon injuries can range from mild strains to severe ruptures. They are commonly seen in athletes and individuals who engage in high-impact activities. However, they can also occur in everyday situations, especially if the tendon has been weakened by overuse or age.

Causes of Achilles Pain

Achilles pain can be caused by a variety of factors:

  • Injury: This often occurs when you increase your activity too quickly over a short period of time.
  • Over-use: Constant strain on the Achilles tendon can lead to injury.
  • Improper stretching prior to exertion: Not preparing your muscles and tendons before physical activity can lead to injury.
  • Incorrect form during physical activity: Poor posture or technique can put unnecessary strain on the Achilles tendon.
  • Pre-existing foot issues: Conditions like flat feet or high arches can put extra stress on the Achilles tendon.
  • Chronic high heel wearers: Wearing high heels frequently can shorten and strain the Achilles tendon.

Symptoms of Achilles Tendon Injury

The most prominent symptom of an Achilles injury is pain, which is most noticeable when you try to move the foot down against resistance. The involved tendon may also swell. The pain may come and go or gradually get worse over time.

More severe injuries can lead to a possible rupture of the tendon, often indicated by a pop or a snap heard while playing sports. This requires immediate attention.

Plan My Visit

How We Treat Achilles Tendon Injuries

Each patient is different and conservative treatment vs. surgical correction both differ for the particular type of problem, age, and lifestyle. The right treatment must also meet the patient’s expectations in regard to the resolution of their problem(s) and future functionality.

If conservative treatment fails, the option to not have surgery is as important as the surgery chosen by your surgeon. Of course, surgical training is very important, and continuing medical education on the latest medical advancements is important as well, but it’s the careful planning before and after surgical treatment that produces the best outcome.

Conservative Achilles Injury Treatments

Rest

Crutches and non-weight bearing on the affected foot or ankle for 1 to 3 weeks is the best care for a severe overuse syndrome or injury like an Achilles injury, but a simple decrease in activities may be enough to relieve symptoms.

Stretching

Static stretching to the “point of discomfort” and holding those positions for 10 seconds each for 3 sets every day will help speed recovery and recurrence.

Medication

Anti-inflammatory medication can help with the chronic pain but are not much help with the acute pain.

Support

Casting or a removable CAM walker is the best “aggressive” conservative care for severe tendonitis or injuries. Temporary arch supports or supportive athletic shoes will support the foot and ankle in a more neutral position.

This will put less strain on the injured area and decrease the incidence of re-injury when returning to activities or exercise. Custom molded orthotics are the best solution for immediate and long-term treatment.

Physical Therapy

Examples of physical therapy that can help Achilles injuries include massage, cold therapy, contrast baths, stretching, ultrasound, and electric stimulation.

Surgical Treatment for Achilles Injury

No surgery is usually required for this condition, but partial tears, “attenuations” or complete ruptures may necessitate surgical reattachment. The procedure is a simple suturing of the tendons ends unless a graft or reattachment to the heel bone with a “bone anchor” device is needed.

The postoperative period is extended to 6-8 weeks non-weight bearing, with physical therapy thereafter.

Plan My Visit

Insurance Coverage for Achilles Tendonitis Injury

When facing an Achilles tendonitis rupture, navigating insurance coverage can be as crucial as the medical treatment itself. Coverage varies significantly between different insurance providers and plans, making it essential for patients to understand their policy's specifics.

Typically, most insurance plans cover the necessary diagnostic tests, conservative treatments, and surgical interventions for ruptured Achilles tendon or achilles tendinitis, acknowledging the need for comprehensive care.

Before getting treatment for your Achilles tendon injury, it's a good idea to check with your insurance provider. Ask about your coverage and any costs you might have to pay.

At Modern Foot & Ankle, we're here to help. We're proud to be in-network with all major insurance plans, which can make the process smoother and more affordable for you. Our team can assist you in understanding your coverage and guide you through the process.

Why Choose Us for Achilles Injuries

Choosing the right care for Achilles tendon injuries can be a daunting task, but at Modern Foot & Ankle, we provide unparalleled expertise and a personalized approach to ensure the best outcomes for our patients. Here's why we stand out:

Expertise in Complex Cases

Our specialists possess extensive experience in diagnosing and treating a wide range of Achilles tendon disorders, including Achilles tendon ruptures and tendinitis. We stay abreast of the latest advancements in treatment to offer you the best possible care.

Comprehensive Treatment Options

From conservative approaches like physical therapy and custom orthotics to advanced surgical techniques for Achilles tendon tears and ruptures, we offer a full spectrum of treatments tailored to your specific needs.

State-of-the-Art Facilities

Our clinics are equipped with the latest diagnostic and treatment technologies, enabling us to provide accurate diagnoses and effective treatments for Achilles tendon injuries and other foot and ankle conditions.

Patient-Centered Care

We believe in a holistic approach to treatment, focusing not just on the injury but on the patient's overall health and lifestyle, to ensure a full and sustainable recovery.

Innovative Physical Therapy Programs

Our rehabilitation programs are designed to support recovery from Achilles tendon surgeries and injuries, emphasizing Achilles tendon injury prevention and the strengthening of the tight calf muscles and tendon fibers.

Education and Prevention:

We are committed to educating our patients on how to prevent Achilles tendinosis, tendinitis, and other Achilles tendon disorders, offering resources and guidance to maintain healthy Achilles tendons and calf muscles.

Insurance and Financial Guidance:

Navigating insurance can be confusing, which is why we provide comprehensive assistance to ensure you understand your coverage and out-of-pocket costs for treating Achilles tendon ruptures and other conditions.

Dedicated Follow-Up Care

Our commitment to your recovery extends beyond your treatment. We offer dedicated follow-up care to monitor your progress and ensure a return to full functionality and an active lifestyle.

In Summary

  1. Achilles tendon injuries can cause significant pain and discomfort if left untreated.
  2. The treatment and management of Achilles tendon injuries, including ruptures, tears, and tendonitis, require a comprehensive approach that spans accurate diagnosis, effective treatment options, and thorough rehabilitation.
  3. Our clinics offer comprehensive care for patients with Achilles tendon injuries, including conservative treatments and surgical intervention when necessary.
  4. Seeking care as soon as possible increases the chances of successful non-surgical treatment and prevents further complications.
  5. Trust the expertise of our dedicated team of podiatrists at our clinic to provide personalized, effective care for your Achilles tendon injury needs.

The information on our website is intended for general informational and educational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. For any health-related concerns, we strongly recommend consulting with a healthcare professional. Please note that any reliance on the information found on our site is solely at your own risk. For more details, please see our Medical Disclaimer.

FAQs

Haven’t found what you’re looking for?
We're here for you. Get in touch with us.

1-844-MODERN9

How do you prepare for Achilles tendon surgery?

Prior to an Achilles tendon surgery, it is very important to remain avoid bearing weight and in position the foot in a splint with the foot pointing downward. Other things to consider are shaving and washing the area prior to surgery. It is also critical to remove obstacles at home and make sure the correct post-operative assistive devices are available (crutches, walker, knee scooter, wheelchair) and you have a plan to easily access the bathroom, shower, and prepare food.

Do they put you to sleep for Achilles surgery?

Yes, they put you to sleep during Achilles surgery. General anesthesia is the preferred method for Achilles surgery since a thigh tourniquet is used during the surgery and some operating times can be lengthy. A spinal or popliteal block with sedation is possible, but will depend upon the surgeon’s preferences and patient medical history.

How do I strengthen my Achilles tendon after surgery?

The Achilles tendon does not require strengthening immediately after surgery and is best to let it heal for 6 to 8 weeks. The calf muscle (Gastrocnemius-Soleus complex) can be strengthened with simple walking, but physical therapy and proper exercises are recommended.

When can I return to work after Achilles tendon surgery?

Returning to work after an Achilles tendon surgery depends on the type of work and how much stress is placed on the lower extremity. If a patient can use crutches and assistive devices like a knee scooter or wheelchair, they can go back to work as soon as a week or two. It takes an Achilles tendon 6 to 8 weeks to reach a particular ‘tensile strength’ to warrant walking with full weight bearing. Keep in mind—even a sit-down job still requires the patient to drive to work, walk around during breaks, and move to the parking lot and bathroom.

How long is recovery from Achilles tendon surgery?

Recovery for an Achilles tendon surgery is a relative term that depends on each patient. Age, genetics, weight, and other medical conditions contribute to the recovery of this surgery as well. Non-weight bearing is between 6 to 8 weeks, and then partial to full weight-bearing can occur after 6-8 weeks, but should include some physical therapy, stretching and early activities in a walking cast or cam walker. Pain, swelling, or weakness are indicators to guide the surgeon and patient through the recovery period. As these symptoms lessen with each increase in activity, then more activities like exercise can be introduced.

More FAQs

Local Podiatrists specializing in Achilles Tendon Injury

Office Map
Filter By Region
Filter:
All
Houston
Palm Beach
Orlando
Tampa
Portrait of Dr. Adam Siegel, a male Board Certified Podiatrist in Tampa, specializing in sports medicine and diabetic limb salvage
Tampa
 Podiatrist

Dr. Adam Siegel

His advanced training and diverse technology background equip him to provide top-tier care across a broad range of foot and ankle conditions.

Portrait of Dr. Michael Zuri, a male Board Certified Podiatrist in Tampa, specializing in sports injuries and endoscopic plantar fasciotomies for heel pain
Tampa
 Podiatrist

Dr. Michael Zuri

Renowned for treating sports injuries and heel pain, with a focus on diabetic foot care. His patient-centered approach ensures a positive care experience.

Portrait of Dr. Roma Patel, a female Board Certified Podiatrist in Orlando, specializing in sports podiatry and diabetic foot care
Orlando
 Podiatrist

Dr. Roma Patel

Her approach is rooted in compassion and personalized attention for each patient, embracing an individualized treatment plan for a broad range of foot and ankle conditions.

Headshot of Dr. Steven Baker, a male Board Certified Podiatrist in Tampa, known for his expertise in orthotic management and sports injuries of the lower extremity
Tampa
 Podiatrist

Dr. Steven Baker

Esteemed podiatrist with decades of experience, transitioning from surgery to non-surgical therapies. Known for his caring and friendly approach.

Close-up image of Dr. Jacob Huffman, a male Board Certified Podiatrist in Orlando, known for his expertise in sports medicine and minimally-invasive surgeries
Orlando
 Podiatrist

Dr. Jacob Huffman

Expert in sports medicine and minimally-invasive surgeries, with a distinct honor in clinical excellence. His knowledge-driven ideology ensures optimal patient outcomes.

Close-up image of Dr. Kyle Haverstrom, a male Board Certified Podiatrist in Tampa, renowned for his expertise in minimally invasive procedures and sports medicine
Tampa
 Podiatrist

Dr. Kyle Haverstrom

Highly skilled in minimally-invasive procedures, trauma, and sports medicine. Known for his strong surgical skills and talent for diabetic limb salvage.

Close-up image of Dr. Sagar Shah, a male Board Certified Podiatrist in Tampa, known for his expertise in sports injuries and wound therapy
Tampa
 Podiatrist

Dr. Sagar Shah

Expert in sports injuries, pediatric care, and wound therapy. Committed to advancing clinical expertise through understanding patient lifestyles and health.

Close-up image of Dr. Ryan Haaksma, a male Board Certified Podiatrist in Tampa, recognized for his work in minimally-invasive procedures and diabetic limb salvage
Tampa
 Podiatrist

Dr. Ryan Haaksma

Advanced training in minimally-invasive procedures and sports medicine. His dedication ensures new techniques in surgical intervention.

Close-up image of Dr. Tamara Nemeroff, a female Board Certified Podiatrist in Jupiter, recognized for her work in sports medicine and diabetic limb salvage
Palm Beach
 Podiatrist

Dr. Tamara Nemeroff

Skilled in sports medicine, diabetic limb salvage, and reconstructive surgery. Now accepting Patients at our Jupiter Location.

Headshot of Dr. Patrick Derby, a male Board Certified Podiatrist in Tampa, specializing in reconstructive surgery and wound care
Tampa
 Podiatrist

Dr. Patrick Derby

Skilled in reconstructive surgery and wound care, with a focus on diabetic limb salvage. His principle: making a uniquely positive impact on each patient.

Headshot of Dr. Todd Talbert, a male Board Certified Podiatrist in Orlando, known for his expertise in sports medicine and reconstructive foot and ankle surgery
Orlando
 Podiatrist

Dr. Todd Talbert

Specializes in sports medicine, trauma, and reconstructive surgery. Known for compassionate care and training surgical residents in reconstructive surgery.

Portrait of Dr. Dean Sorrento, a male podiatrist in Orlando, recognized for his contributions to sports medicine and diabetic care.
Tampa
 Podiatrist

Dr. Dean Sorrento

Excels in advanced nerve decompression and sports medicine. His teaching background enhances patient understanding and care.

Portrait of Dr. Vanisaben Patel, a female podiatrist in Orlando, known for her focus on pediatric podiatry and limb salvage.
Orlando
 Podiatrist

Dr. Vanisaben Patel

Expertise in reconstructive surgery, sports medicine, and diabetic wound care. Her patient-centric, collaborative approach ensures optimal outcomes.

Portrait of Dr. Jalpen Patel, a male podiatrist in Orlando, specializing in minimally-invasive procedures and diabetic limb salvage.
Orlando
 Podiatrist

Dr. Jalpen Patel

Dr. Patel's specialized training and patient-centered approach uniquely position him to offer exceptional care across a wide spectrum of foot and ankle conditions.

Portrait of Dr. Kristina Sikar, a female podiatrist in Orlando, renowned for her work in cosmetic foot surgery and sports medicine.
Orlando
 Podiatrist

Dr. Kristina Sikar

Skilled in cosmetic foot and ankle surgery, wound care, and sports medicine, Dr. Sikar's patient-focused, holistic treatment plans are designed for optimal health outcomes.

Image of Dr. Trevor Baddaloo, a Orlando, FL-based board-certified Podiatrist, recognized for his personalized care in sports medicine and minimally-invasive surgical techniques.
Orlando
 Podiatrist

Dr. Trevor Baddaloo

Dr. Baddaloo is renowned for his holistic and patient-focused care, skilled in sports medicine, podiatric surgery, and ensuring optimal health outcomes.

Portrait of Dr. Donald Adamov, a board-certified Podiatric Surgeon in Spring Hill, celebrated for his innovative approach to minimally-invasive foot surgeries and expertise in diabetic foot care.
Tampa
 Podiatrist

Dr. Donald Adamov

Skilled in minimally-invasive bunion correction and advanced wound care, he provides individualized treatment for all conditions to achieve the best outcome.

Portrait of Dr. Melissa Prutch, a female Board Certified Podiatrist in Tampa, specializing in surgery & limb salvage.
Tampa
 Podiatrist

Dr. Melissa Prutch

Comprehensive expertise in podiatric surgery and wound care. Dedicated to a patient-first, holistic approach for superior health results.

Dr. Moore, a Spring, Texas-based board-certified Podiatrist, known for comprehensive care in all foot and ankle conditions with a focus on advanced surgical methods.
Houston
 Podiatrist

Dr. Robert J. Moore III

Wide-ranging expertise in foot and ankle care, with a focus on surgery and wound management. Committed to patient-centered, holistic care.

We are in-network with all major insurance plans.

Find My Plan

What to Expect

Medical professional in blue scrubs engaging with a female patient, using a tablet to explain or discuss health details. The patient listens attentively, reflecting a positive doctor-patient rapport.

Comfortable Offices

From the tranquil waiting area to the warm, inviting treatment rooms, you can be sure you'll have a pleasant experience.

Friendly Staff

We take great pride in providing a friendly, welcoming atmosphere for all and strive to make your experience as pleasant as possible.

Easy Booking

Conveniently book online with our 24/7 booking system, or schedule an appointment via text message.

Additional Podiatry Services

All Services

Flat Feet

Our team can help diagnose and treat flat feet and high arches, providing custom orthotics and other treatment options to alleviate pain and improve your foot function.

Ankle Sprain

Our doctors provide expert care for a range of foot and ankle injuries, including sprains, fractures, and tendonitis.

Bunion Surgery

We offer a range of treatment options for bunions, including conservative measures and surgical correction when necessary.

Hassle-Free Appointments

Book Online Today

Find the earliest availability of your local podiatrist and book instantly.
Book Now

Why Patients Choose Modern

  • For comprehensive consultations
  • To receive prompt, effective treatment
  • To ensure seamless recovery between care stages
  • To find comfort in their everyday
In a pristine clinical setting, a medical expert donning blue attire shares insightful information using a tablet, eliciting a thoughtful expression from the relaxed patient in the ergonomic chair. The atmosphere is one of trust and professional dedication.

Book An Appointment Today

Get back on your feet and live the lifestyle you want to live.

New patients welcome, same-day appointments available.

Plan My Visit
Book Now Button